The Momphid Moths (Mophidae) are a family of which about 115 species have been described. Within Europe, only about 19 species are known. They are only small micro moths with a wingspan of 7-18 mm. In appearance, they are very similar to Scavenger Moths (Blastobasidae) and Grass Miner Moths (Elachistidae). Little is known about many of these species. In species with a known life history, the caterpillars of the Momphid Moths feed on buds and seed pods of evening primroses and related plants. The larvae of the Scavenger Moths, on the other hand, feed on dead leaves or fallen nuts, and the larvae of the Grass Miner Moths mine leaves of grasses and sedges.
Genus: Mompha
Hourglass Mompha – 2024 (NL)
(NCBI-index: 1.660660)
A rare species that is only known from a few scattered locations and, in the past, was sometimes found in larger numbers. The Hourglass Mompha (Mompha divisella) belongs to a group of species that are very similar, of which three are known in the Netherlands. The pure white spot in the root area on the inner edge of the forewing distinguishes the Hourglass Mompha. Sometimes, a few dark scales can be seen in this area. In the Obscure Mompha (Mompha jurassicella), this zone is ochre-coloured, and in the hairy Dusky Hourglass Mompha (Mompha bradleyi), it is heavily sprinkled with dark scales. The flight period is from August to May, and the wingspan is 10-13 mm. Host plant: Mountain Willowherb, Marsh Willowherb, Lance-leaved Willowherb. Dutch name: Basterdwederikgalmot. Frisian name: –
Flying period:
